Level 3 · Confident Speaker
Navigate Korean social dynamics with confidence -- learn the vocabulary of respect, hierarchy, and interpersonal relationships. Master the honorific verb ending -(으)시- and use -잖아요 to reference shared knowledge. Understand the Korean art of 눈치 and the warmth of 정.
14 words · tap 🔊 to hear native-speaker pronunciation
etiquette / proper conduct
한국에서는 예절이 중요해요.Etiquette is important in Korea.
honorific/formal speech
처음 만나면 존댓말을 써야 해요.You should use formal speech when meeting someone for the first time.
casual/informal speech
친한 친구한테 반말을 써요.I use casual speech with close friends.
senior (school/work)
선배가 많이 도와줬어요.My senior helped me a lot.
junior (school/work)
후배에게 경험을 나눠 줬어요.I shared my experience with my junior.
age
한국에서는 나이가 중요해요.Age is important in Korea.
title / form of address
한국에서는 호칭이 복잡해요.Titles/forms of address are complicated in Korea.
bow / formal greeting
먼저 인사하는 것이 예절이에요.Greeting first is good etiquette.
modesty / humility
한국 문화에서 겸손은 미덕이에요.In Korean culture, modesty is a virtue.
face / dignity / reputation
체면을 차리려고 비싼 식당에 갔어요.We went to an expensive restaurant to save face.
social awareness / reading the room
눈치가 빠른 사람이 인기가 많아요.People with quick social awareness are popular.
affection / emotional bond / attachment
오래 살면 정이 들어요.If you live somewhere long, you develop an emotional attachment.
courtesy / politeness
예의 바른 사람이 되고 싶어요.I want to be a polite person.
elder / social superior
윗사람 앞에서는 조심해야 해요.You should be careful in front of elders/superiors.
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